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Shadbush in Bloom

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Serviceberry on the shores of Middle Range Pond (photo: Deborah Perkins)

Serviceberry on the shores of Middle Range Pond (photo: Deborah Perkins)

“...a great choice for planting in the home habitat garden, and for those interested in edible landscapes.”

Our native serviceberry shrubs (Amelanchier species) are in full bloom on Maine's roadsides right now. Look for these shrubs and small trees as you drive around the countryside (who doesn’t love a little drive-by botany?). The striking white flowers can't be missed this time of year. At least nine different species of Amelanchier grow wild in Maine. A native Amelanchier is a top-notch choice for planting in the home habitat garden, and for those interested in edible landscapes. The berries can be made in jams or jellies, wine, syrup, juice and much more.

The flowers provide an important source of nourishment to queen bumblebees in the early spring, and over 40 species of birds and mammals feast on the berries in early summer. These shrubs are known by many names including sugar plum, Juneberry, saskatoon, shadblow, and most commonly here in Maine: shadbush or serviceberry.

Do you know where the names "Service"berry and "Shad"bush come from?

These shrubs are called Shadbush because they flower at about the same time that the anadromous shad (our largest member of the herring family) return to our rivers.

Similarly, these shrubs were called Serviceberry because in the "old days" people waited until spring to hold a service for their loved ones (when the ground was soft enough for burial).

The etymology of common plant names is always fun, and is my favorite type of history lesson.

In anticipation of the ripening of “Juneberries” next month I consulted Stalking the Wild Asparagus and found this charming excerpt:

“Most people who have made the acquaintance of the Juneberry need no instruction on how to use the fruit, but merely stand by the bush or tree and stuff themselves.” - Euell Gibbons, 1962

I am told they may be difficult to harvest before the wildlife gets to them, but if you planted one close to home it may be easier to spring into action at the opportune time. If they beat you to it, you’ll still get great satisfaction out of knowing that you provided early nectar for bumblebees, fruits for birds, and beyond.

Bounty for all!

I hope you enjoyed this Phenology Note!

Join me in witnessing the seasons of our wild world.

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#ThePersonalEcologistI partner with eco-minded landowners to create thriving wildlife habitats in their backyards, gardens, fields and farms, woods or campuses - at any scale.I have 25 years of experience in my field, and a lifelong commitment to wi…

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I co-create biodiverse habitats with eco-minded stewards throughout the Northeast - at any scale.

I have 30 years of experience and a lifelong commitment to wildlife conservation.

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Deborah Perkins